Plik:Greta Garbo 1946 by Cecil Beaton.jpg

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Opis

Opis
English: Swedish-American film actress Greta Garbo in 1946. On April, 1946 in New York's Hotel Plaza, Garbo and Cecil Beaton made their first photo-session together. Publicity photo.
Data
Źródło

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Autor
Cecil Beaton  (1904–1980)  wikidata:Q697096 q:it:Cecil Beaton
 
Cecil Beaton
Inne nazwiska i pseudonimy
Sir Cecil Walter Hardy Beaton, CBE
Opis angielski fotografik, pisarz, projektant kostiumów, scenograf i projektant wnętrz
Data urodzenia/śmierci 14 stycznia 1904 Edytuj to na Wikidanych 18 stycznia 1980 Edytuj to na Wikidanych
Miejsce urodzenia/śmierci Hampstead, London, England Broad Chalke, Wiltshire, England
Okres działalności 1925 - 1974
Miejsce działalności
Wykaz autorytatywny
creator QS:P170,Q697096
Licencja
(Ponowne użycie tego pliku)
  • The item has no copyright marks as can be seen in the links. At bottom right is a logo indicating the card was produced by a union print shop and Country of origin USA.
  • United States Copyright Office page 2 "Visually Perceptible Copies The notice for visually perceptible copies should contain all three elements described below. They should appear together or in close proximity on the copies.
1 The symbol © (letter C in a circle); the word “Copyright”; or the abbreviation “Copr.”
2 The year of first publication. If the work is a derivative work or a compilation incorporating previously published material, the year date of first publication of the derivative work or compilation is sufficient. Examples of derivative works are translations or dramatizations; an example of a compilation is an anthology. The year may be omitted when a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work, with accompanying textual matter, if any, is reproduced in or on greeting cards, postcards, stationery, jewelry, dolls, toys, or useful articles.
3 The name of the copyright owner, an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of owner.1 Example © 2007 Jane Doe."
  • This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
"Publicity photos have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."

Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:

"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)

Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[1]

Licencja

Public domain
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (70 years p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 years p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 years p.m.a.), Mexico (100 years p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 years p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

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Data i czasMiniaturaWymiaryUżytkownikOpis
aktualny14:04, 9 lis 2022Miniatura wersji z 14:04, 9 lis 2022796 × 995 (116 KB)Mike89Uploaded a work by Cecil Beaton from [https://www.ebay.com/itm/161877641246?hash=item25b0a8c81e:g:eHkAAOSwlaxWOELp&amdata=enc%3AAQAHAAAA4IggCnKGhlbJvWozsBiTYHGOFZkKiNYKF7sad9TdZT6Dlek4hwEUI4YYeum3Gwht4nI8Y5fc%2BEhb9dnYJUCiQHjGqsX%2F8K2MWNKh22MUlKMrffPMTw9ProLVvjpak7q91GZ%2BkqmjNTzSdFoCRiPIllOaksQpjMVRymr%2BZk0j0j6CKzTW1iIfjEcuWkY0JlDfr60hadr1EoaHyHb0xRRjOP5NFLFBsDdEv0HXUALGQLAY5bT944vDjFNmSR5bvCZGvaAJ7OgeXesWFI%2BlMMEC2CU6uk5a5aKRmbk8AvMKjV0y%7Ctkp%3ABk9SR_rX9cOLYQ eBay]...

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