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'''Xylindein''' is a [[quinone]] [[pigment]], a dimeric [[naphthoquinone]] derivative. It is produced by fungi from genus ''[[Chlorociboria]]''. This pigment causes green staining of wood infected by the fungi.
'''Ksylindeina''' - [[związki organiczne|organiczny]] [[związek chemiczny]], is a [[quinone]] [[pigment]], a dimeric [[naphthoquinone]] derivative. It is produced by fungi from genus ''[[Chlorociboria]]''. This pigment causes green staining of wood infected by the fungi.


==Etymology==
== Etymologia ==


This pigment was firstly extracted in 1868 by [[Paul Thénard]] from wood and resembled indigo, so he called it ''xylindéine''. Combination of ''[[wikt:xylo-|xyl-]]'' (wood) and ''[[wikt:Inde|indé]]'' ([[indigo]]) + ''[[wikt:-ine|-ine]]''.<ref>[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/xylindein Xylindein at Merriam-Webster dictionary]</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Thenard|first=Paul|author2=Alphonse Rommier |title=Sur un nouvelle matière colorante appelée xylindeine et extraite de certains bois morts|journal=[[Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences|Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des Sciences]]|year=1868|volume=66|pages=108–109|place=Paris|issn=0001-4036|language=french|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30232/f110.image}}</ref>
This pigment was firstly extracted in 1868 by [[Paul Thénard]] from wood and resembled indigo, so he called it ''xylindéine''. Combination of ''[[wikt:xylo-|xyl-]]'' (wood) and ''[[wikt:Inde|indé]]'' ([[indigo]]) + ''[[wikt:-ine|-ine]]''.<ref>[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/xylindein Xylindein at Merriam-Webster dictionary]</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Thenard|first=Paul|author2=Alphonse Rommier |title=Sur un nouvelle matière colorante appelée xylindeine et extraite de certains bois morts|journal=[[Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences|Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des Sciences]]|year=1868|volume=66|pages=108–109|place=Paris|issn=0001-4036|language=french|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30232/f110.image}}</ref>


== References ==
== Przypisy ==
<references/>
<references/>
*[http://www.chemicalize.org/structure/#!mol=structureId%3A1471780204406&source=fp Xylindein on Chemicalize.org]
*[http://www.chemicalize.org/structure/#!mol=structureId%3A1471780204406&source=fp Xylindein on Chemicalize.org]
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== External links ==
== Linki zewnętrzne ==
* {{Commonscat-inline|Xylindein}}
* {{Commonscat-inline|Xylindein}}


Wersja z 00:43, 3 lip 2018

Szablon:Chembox

Ksylindeina - organiczny związek chemiczny, is a quinone pigment, a dimeric naphthoquinone derivative. It is produced by fungi from genus Chlorociboria. This pigment causes green staining of wood infected by the fungi.

Etymologia

This pigment was firstly extracted in 1868 by Paul Thénard from wood and resembled indigo, so he called it xylindéine. Combination of xyl- (wood) and indé (indigo) + -ine.[1][2]

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Xylindein at Merriam-Webster dictionary
  2. ↑ Szablon:Cite journal

Linki zewnętrzne

Category:Pigments Category:Lactones Category:Heterocyclic compounds (4 or more rings) Category:Natural phenol dimers Category:Oxygen heterocycles

Źródło: „https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedysta:Karol007/Ksylindeina&oldid=53849079”