Chrząszcze stygobiontyczne
Chrząszcze stygobiontyczne – grupa ekologiczna chrząszczy wodnych, zasiedlająca stygal, czyli wody podziemne.
Chrząszcze uznawane za stygobionty to wolno żyjące owady, występujące wyłącznie lub prawie wyłącznie w jednym lub więcej rodzajach wód podziemnych, charakteryzujące się przystosowaniami typowymi dla stawonogów podziemnych[1]. Spotykane są w jaskiniach, studniach i głębokich wodach podziemnych. Należące tu gatunki charakteryzuje wysoki stopień endemizmu. Dawniej grupa uważana za nieliczną, jednak do 2013 w samej Australii odkryto ponad 100 gatunków stegobiontycznych pływakowatych, co wskazywać może na większą różnorodność tych chrząszczy. Większość dotąd opisanych gatunków należy do Hydradephaga, zwłaszcza do podrodziny Hydroporinae z rodziny pływakowatych[2].
Gatunki[edytuj | edytuj kod]
Zalicza się tu:
Pływakowate (Dytiscidae)[edytuj | edytuj kod]
- Bidessodes gutteridgei Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Bidessodes glimestoneensis Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Carabhydrus stephanieae Watts, Hancock et Lays, 2007[4]
- Comaldessus stygius Spangler et Barr, 1995[1]
- Copelatus abditus Balke et al[3]
- Ereboporus naturaconservata Miller, Gibson, and Alarie, 2009[5]
- Etruscodytes nethuns Mazza, Cianferoni et Rocchi, 2013[6]
- Exocelina rasjadi Watts et Humphreys, 2009[7]
- Glareadessus stocki Wewalka et Biström, 1998[2]
- Haideoporus texanus Young et Longley, 1976[1]
- Kuschelhydrus phreaticus Ordish, 1976[1]
- Limbodessus atypicalis Watts et Humphreys, 2006[3]
- Limbodessus barwidgeeensis Watts et Humphreys, 2006[3]
- Limbodessus bialveus (Watts et Humphreys, 2003)[3]
- Limbodessus bigbellensis (Watts et Humphreys)[3]
- Limbodessus challaensis (Watts et Humphreys)[3]
- Limbodessus cueensis (Watts et Humphreys)[3]
- Limbodessus cunyuensis (Watts et Humphreys, 2003)[3]
- Limbodessus exilis Watts et Humphreys, 2006[3]
- Limbodessus fridaywellensis (Watts et Humphreys)[3]
- Limbodessus gumwellensis Watts et Humphreys, 2006[3]
- Limbodessus hahni (Watts et Humphreys)[3]
- Limbodessus harleyi Watts et Humphreys, 2006[3]
- Limbodessus hillviewensis (Watts et Humphreys, 2004)[3]
- Limbodessus hinkleri (Watts et Humphreys)[3]
- Limbodessus insolitus Watts et Humphreys, 2009[7]
- Limbodessus jundeeensis (Watts et Humphreys, 2003)[3]
- Limbodessus karalundiensis (Watts et Humphreys, 2003)[3]
- Limbodessus lapostaae (Watts et Humphreys, 1999)[8][3]
- Limbodessus leysi Watts et Humphreys, 2006[3]
- Limbodessus lornaensi Watts et Humphreys, 2009[7]
- Limbodessus macrohinkleri Watts et Humphreys, 2006[3]
- Limbodessus macrolornaensis Watts et Humphreys, 2009[7]
- Limbodessus macrotarsus (Watts et Humphreys, 2003)[3]
- Limbodessus magnificus (Watts et Humphreys)[3]
- Limbodessus masonensis (Watts et Humphreys)[3]
- Limbodessus melitaensis Watts et Humphreys, 2006[3]
- Limbodessus microbubba Watts et Humphreys, 2009[7]
- Limbodessus micromelitaensis Watts et Humphreys, 2009[7]
- Limbodessus micrommatoion Watts et Humphreys, 2006[3]
- Limbodessus microocular (Watts et Humphreys, 2004)[3]
- Limbodessus millbilliensis Watts et Humphreys, 2006[3]
- Limbodessus mirrandaae Watts et Humphreys, 2006[3]
- Limbodessus murrumensis Watts et Humphreys, 2009[7]
- Limbodessus nambiensis Watts et Humphreys, 2006[3]
- Limbodessus narryerensis Watts et Humphreys, 2006[3]
- Limbodessus nyungduo Watts et Humphreys, 2009[7]
- Limbodessus occidentalis (Watts et Humphreys, 2004)[3]
- Limbodessus ordinarius Watts et Humphreys, 2009[7]
- Limbodessus padburyensis (Watts et Humphreys, 2004)[3]
- Limbodessus phoebeae Watts et Humphreys, 2006[3]
- Limbodessus pinnaclesensis (Watts et Humphreys)[3]
- Limbodessus pulpa Watts et Humphreys, 1999[8][3]
- Limbodessus morgani (Watts et Humphreys)[3]
- Limbodessus raeae Watts et Humphreys, 2006[3]
- Limbodessus raesidensis (Watts et Humphreys)[3]
- Limbodessus silus (Watts et Humphreys, 2003)[3]
- Limbodessus surreptitius Watts et Humphreys, 2006[3]
- Limbodessus sweetwatersensis (Watts et Humphreys, 2003)[3]
- Limbodessus trispinosus Watts et Humphreys, 2009[7]
- Limbodessus usitatus Watts et Humphreys, 2006[3]
- Limbodessus wilunaensis (Watts et Humphreys, 2003)[3]
- Limbodessus windarraensis (Watts et Humphreys, 1999)[8][3]
- Limbodessus wogarthaensis (Watts et Humphreys, 2004)[3]
- Limbodessus yandalensis Watts et Humphreys, 2006[3]
- Limbodessus yarrabubbaensis Watts et Humphreys, 2009[7]
- Limbodessus yuinmeryensis (Watts et Humphreys, 2004)[3]
- Morimotoa phreatica phreatica Uéno, 1957[1]
- Morimotoa phreatica miurai Uéno, 1957[1]
- Neobidessus limestoneensis (Watts & Humphreys, 2003)[2]
- Nirripiti arachnoides Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Nirripiti bulbus Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Nirripiti byroensis Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Nirripiti copidotibiae Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Nirripiti darlotensis Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Nirripiti eurypleuron Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Nirripiti fortisspina Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Nirripiti hamoni Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Nirripiti hinzeae Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Nirripiti innoundyensis Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Nirripiti killaraensis Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Nirripiti macrocephalus Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Nirripiti macrosturtensis Watts et Humphreys, 2006[3]
- Nirripiti megamacrocephalus Watts et Humphreys, 2006[3]
- Nirripiti mesosturtensis Watts et Humphreys, 2006[3]
- Nirripiti milguensis Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Nirripiti melroseensis Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Nirripiti microsturtensis Watts et Humphreys, 2006[3]
- Nirripiti napperbyensis Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Nirripiti newhavensis Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Nirripiti pentameres Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Nirripiti plutonicensis Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Nirripiti skaphites Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Nirripiti stegastos Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Nirripiti tetrameres Watts et Humphreys, 2006[3]
- Nirripiti verrucosus Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Nirripiti wedgeensis Watts et Humphreys[3]
- Paroster elongatus Watts et Humphreys, 2009[7]
- Paroster extraordinarius Leys, Roudnew et Watts, 2010[9]
- Paroster kurutjutu (Watts et Humphreys, 1999)[7]
- Paroster novem Watts et Humphreys, 2009[7]
- Paroster peelensis Watts, Hancock, Leys, 2008[10]
- Paroster readi Watts et Humphreys, 2009[7]
- Paroster tetrameres Watts and Humphreys[1]
- Phreatodessus hades Ordish, 1976[1]
- Phreatodessus pluto Ordish, 1991[1]
- Psychopomporus felipi Jean, Telles, and Miller, 2012[11]
- Sanfilippodytes sbordonii Franciscolo, 1976[1]
- Siamoporus deharuengi Spangler, 1996[1]
- Siettitia avenionensis Guignot, 1925[1]
- Siettitia balsetensis Abeille de Perrin, 1904[1]
- Sinodytes hubbardi Spangler, 1996[1]
- Stygoporus oregonensis Larson et LaBonte, 1994[1]
- Tjirtudessus eberhardi Watts et Humphreys, 1999[8]
- Trogloguignotus concii Sanfilippo, 1958[1]
- Uvarus chappuisi (Peschet, 1932)[1]
Noteridae[edytuj | edytuj kod]
- Phreatodytes relictus Uéno, 1957[1]
- Speonoterus bedosae Spangler, 1996[1]
Dzierożnicowate (Dryopidae)[edytuj | edytuj kod]
- Stygoparnus comalensis Barr et Spangler, 1992[1]
Kałużnicowate (Hydrophilidae)[edytuj | edytuj kod]
- Troglochares ashmole Spangler, 198l[1]
Osuszkowate (Elmidae)[edytuj | edytuj kod]
- Anommatelmis botosaneanui Spangler, 1981[1]
- Lemalelmis fontana Spangler, 1981[1]
- Lemalelmis minyops Spangler, 1981[1]
- Limnius stygius Hernando, Aguilera et Ribera, 2001[12]
- Neoelmis sketi Spangler, 1996[1]
- Sinelmis uenoi M. Satô et Kishimoto, 2001[13]
- Troglelmis leleupi Jeannel, 1950[1]
- Typhloelmis caroline Barr, 2015[14]
- Typhloelmis finegan Barr, 2015[14]
- Typhloelmis sanfelipe Barr, 2015[14]
Przypisy[edytuj | edytuj kod]
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Paul J. Spangler. Four new stygobiontic beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae; Noteridae; Elmidae). „Insecta Mundi”. 10 (1-4), s. 241-259, 1996.
- ↑ a b c Yves Alarie, J. Randy Gibson & Kelly B. Miller. Descriptions of larvae of the North American endemic stygobiontic Ereboporus naturaconservatus Miller, Gibson & Alarie and Haideoporus texanus Young & Longley (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). „Tijdschrift voor Entomologi”. 156, s. 1–10, 2013.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx C.H.S. Watts, W.F. Humphreys. Twenty Six New Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) of the Genera Limbodessus Guginot and Nirripirti Watts & Humphreys, from Underground Waters of Australia. „Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia”. 130 (1), s. 123-185, 2006.
- ↑ Chris H. S. Watts, Peter J. Hancock, Remko Leys. A stygobitic Carabhydrus Watts (Dytiscidae, Coleoptera) from the Hunter Valley in New South Wales, Australia. „Australian Journal of Entomology”. 46 (1), s. 56–59, 2007. DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-6055.2007.00585.x.
- ↑ KB Miller, JR Gibson, Y. Alarie. North American stygobiontic diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae) with description of Ereboporus naturaconservatus Miller, Gibson and Alarie, new genus and species, from Texas, U.S.A.. „The Coleopterists Bulletin”. 63, s. 191–202, 2009.
- ↑ G. Mazza, F. Cianferonia, S. Rocchi. Etruscodytes nethuns n. gen., n. sp.: the first phreatic water beetle from Italy (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae). „Italian Journal of Zoology”. 80 (2), s. 233-241, 2013. DOI: 10.1080/11250003.2013.783633.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o C.H.S. Watts, W.F. Humphreys. Fourteen New Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) of the Genera Limbodessus Guignot, Paroster Sharp, and Exocelina Broun from Underground Waters in Australia. „Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia”. 133 (1), s. 62-107, 2009. DOI: 10.1080/03721426.2009.10887112.
- ↑ a b c d C.H.S. Watts, W.F. Humphreys. Three New Genera and Five New Species of Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) from Underground Waters of Australia. „Records of the South Australian Museum”. 32 (2), s. 121-142, 1999.
- ↑ R. Leys, B. Roudnew, C. H. S. Watts. Paroster extraordinarius sp. nov., a new ground-water diving beetle from the Flinders Ranges, with notes on other diving beetles from gravels in South Australia. „Australian Journal of Entomology”. 49, s. 66–72, 2010.
- ↑ Chris H. S. Watts, Peter J. Hancock, and Remko Leys. Paroster peelensis sp. nov.: a new stygobiotic water beetle from alluvial gravels in northern New South Wales, Australia. „Australian Journal of Entomology”. 47 (3), s. 227–231, 2008.
- ↑ April Jean, Nicole D. Telles, J. Randy Gibson, Dan Foley, and Kelly B. Miller. Description of a New Genus and Species of Stygobiontic Diving Beetle, Psychopomporus felipi Jean, Telles, and Miller (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae), from the Edwards-Trinity Aquifer System of Texas, USA. „The Coleopterists Bulletin”. 66 (2), s. 105–110, 2012. DOI: 10.1649/072.066.0202.
- ↑ Carles Hernando, Pedro Aguilera, Ignacio Ribera. Limnius stygius sp.nov., the first stygobiontic riffle beetle from the Palearctic Region (Coleoptera: Elmidae). „Entomological Problems”. 32 (1), 2001.
- ↑ Masataka Satô, Toshio Kishimoto. A new cavernicolous elmid (Coleoptera: Elmidae) discovered in South China. „Elytra, Tokyo”. 29 (1), s. 75–85, 2001.
- ↑ a b c Cheryl B. Barr, J. Randy Gibson and Peter H. Diaz. Typhloelmis Barr (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae), a New Stygobiontic Riffle Beetle Genus with Three New Species from Texas, USA. „The Coleopterists Bulletin”. 69 (4), s. 531-558, 2015. DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-69.4.531.