↑James StuartJ.S.OlsonJames StuartJ.S., The Peoples of Africa: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary, Greenwood: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, s. 366-367, ISBN 978-0-313-27918-8(ang.).
↑Roberta AnnR.A.DubarRoberta AnnR.A., Charlotte A.Ch.A.QuinnCharlotte A.Ch.A., Mandingo Kingdoms of the Senegambia: Traditionalism, Islam and European Expansion, „The American Historical Review”, 78 (5), 1973, s. 1506-1507(ang.).